College Scholarship Essay

Hey, my name is Stacey Burrell and I at present going to Boston Arts Academy as a Junior performance center major. I accept it’s never too soon to begin taking a gander at schools and grants. My schools of intrigue incorporate Juilliard, Colombia, and Dartmouth. I am not the first in my family to attend a university however I am separated of the original. My folks are from Jamaica and never completely finished their instruction. I’ve consistently needed to capitalize on money related guide and karma. My folks are certainly not rich but rather we’ve consistently discovered approaches to pay for what we need. My sister just enlisted at Cornell University as a rule through money related guide and legitimacy based grants. I feel as if I merit this grant in light of the fact that my evaluations unquestionably reflect how significant training is to me. I intend to study Theater Arts and minor in Education. See more: how to compose a triumphant grant article Theater has consistently been a tremendous piece of my life. My objective for what's to come is to show youth how.important theater is. It can recount stories that assist individuals with interfacing with each other. I additionally merit this grant to demonstrate to myself that I can really accomplish my fantasies. I generally set the bar high for myself as should be obvious in my selection of universities; it’s in every case hard having a more seasoned sibling.and being contrasted with them constantly. This grant will simply be one bit nearer to my fantasy about setting off for college and following in my sister’s strides. This article probably won't stand apart to you since I know there are individuals out there with ailment and malady. I’m healthy and I have a steady family. All I need to demonstrate that I merit this grant are my evaluations and my assurance to set off for college.

Adding, and organize Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Including, and arrange - Assignment Example The contribution of United States in the bay war was to censure the activities of Iraq. From the article, the principle motivation to why Iraq surrendered the inlet war was a direct result of air and rocket battle. The writer of the article â€Å"The Impact of the Gulf War† explains how the war prompted an extensive rundown of butchers on the Basra street. The bay war was viewed as an extraordinary triumph to the United States military. This war was viewed as inescapable. The procedures that were advanced by Saddam Hussein to battle the radicals were an insignificant dream of a tyrannical pioneer that didn't work. In association with this, Hill in his article declares that the primary purpose behind the Gulf War was to banish Hussein from turning into the prevailing force in that area just as from controlling OPEC. From the bay war, it was noticed that regardless of the military achievement that was recorded in the war, the experience of the Gulf war changed the survey purpose of the military towards the general public and the status of the military in the general public. The confidence of the military will be an enduring impact of the bay war. It has been noticed that no ends can be made on the capacities of the soviet gear from the bay war. In spite of the reality, the Iraqis were utilizing the gear from the soviet and were prepared by the soviet they were not utilizing the soviet strategies and methodologies. As indicated by Nordhaus, the creator of â€Å"The Economic Consequences of a War with Iraq† the war additionally prompted the incapacitating of Iraq of its lethal weapons just as expelling initiative that was presenting challenge to the U.S. the Saddam Hussein system had been as terrible for the economy of Iraq and different parts of the Iraqi society. The economy of Iraq was tumbled to a sad state. At first, a large portion of the Iraqi economy was needy much on the creation of oil. Iraqi oil creation crested during those periods when the nation was not compelled

Structuralism and Functionalism Schools of Thought

Structuralism and Functionalism Schools of Thought History and Biographies Print Structuralism and Functionalism Schools of Thought By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 25, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 Verywell / Nusha Ashjaee More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand Origins of Psychology Structuralism Views of Structuralism Functionalism Views of Functionalism View All Back To Top When psychology was first established as a science separate from biology and philosophy, the debate over how to describe and explain the human mind and behavior began. The first two major schools of psychology to emerge during this time were known as structuralism and functionalism. While neither of these schools held up long as psychology progressed as a science, they did make important contributions to the development of modern psychology. Structuralism, Functionalism, and the Origins of Psychology Structuralism emerged as the first school of thought and some of the ideas associated with the structuralist school were advocated by the founder of the first psychology lab, Wilhelm Wundt. One of Wundts students, a man named Edward B. Titchener, would later go on to formally establish and name structuralism, although he broke away from many of Wundts ideas and at times even misrepresented the teachings of his mentor. Almost immediately other theories surfaced to vie for dominance in psychology. In response to structuralism, an American perspective known as functionalism emerged from thinkers such as Charles Darwin and William James. In 1906, Mary Whiton Calkins published an article in Psychological Review asking for a reconciliation between these two schools of thought. Structuralism and functionalism were not so different, she argued since both are principally concerned with the conscious self. Despite this, each side continued to cast aspersions on the other. William James wrote that structuralism had plenty of school, but no thought, while Wilhelm Wundt dismissed functionalism as literature rather than science. Eventually, both of these schools of thought lost dominance in psychology, replaced by the rise of behaviorism, psychoanalysis, humanism, and cognitive psychology through the beginning and middle part of the twentieth century. In order to understand how these early schools of thought influenced the course of psychology, lets take a closer look at each one. What Was Structuralism? Structuralism was the first school of psychology and focused on breaking down mental processes into the most basic components. Researchers tried to understand the basic elements of consciousness using a method known as introspection. Wilhelm Wundt, the founder of the first psychology lab, is often associated with this school of thought despite the fact that it was his student, Edward B. Titchener, who first coined the term to describe this school of thought. While Wundts work helped to establish psychology as a separate science and contributed methods to experimental psychology, Wundt himself referred to his view of psychology as volunteerism and his theories tended to be much more holistic than the ideas that Titchener later introduced in the United States. Titcheners development of structuralism helped establish the very first school of psychology, but structuralism itself did not last long beyond Titcheners death. The Strengths and Criticisms of Structuralism By today’s scientific standards, the experimental methods used to study the structures of the mind were too subjectiveâ€"the use of introspection led to a lack of reliability in results. Other critics argue that structuralism was too concerned with internal behavior, which is not directly observable and cannot be accurately measured. However, these critiques do not mean that structuralism lacked significance. Structuralism is important because it is the first major school of thought in psychology. The structuralist school also influenced the development of experimental psychology. What Was Functionalism? Functionalism formed as a reaction to structuralism and was heavily influenced by the work of William James and the evolutionary theory of Charles Darwin. Functionalists sought to explain the mental processes in a more systematic and accurate manner. Rather than focusing on the elements of consciousness, functionalists focused on the purpose of consciousness and behavior.  Functionalism also emphasized individual differences, which had a profound impact on education. Some of the important functionalist thinkers included William James, John Dewey, Harvey Carr, and John Angell. Strengths and Criticisms of Functionalism Functionalism was criticized perhaps most famously by Wundt. It is literature. It is beautiful, but it is not psychology, he said of functionalist William James’ The Principles of Psychology. Functionalism was an important influence on psychology. It influenced the development of behaviorism and applied psychology. Functionalism also influenced the educational system, especially with regards to John Dewey’s belief that children should learn at the level for which they are developmentally prepared. A Word From Verywell While neither of these early schools of thought remains today, they both had an important influence on the emergence of psychology as modern science. Wundt and Titcheners structuralism played a role in the drive to make psychology a more experimental science, while Jamess functionalism helped focus psychology on the process of actually solving real problems. By understanding the focus of structuralism and functionalism, you can gain a greater appreciation of how psychology arrived at the point it is today.

Montessori Education Teaching And Teaching Process

Montessori education is a different approach to teach preschool age children; in this method the students are allowed to guide their own learning. This alternative to the traditional way of schooling has been around for over a century. Due to a Montessori classroom being a unique environment, the activities that happen there are often different from the activities in a traditional school. One of the main views of Montessori practitioners have on children’s learning is that they develop and learn in different ways and also at different rates. Montessori education was created in Italy, by Dr. Maria Montessori in 1907. Dr. Montessori was the first Italian female physician , so this might contribute to her unique new way to teach children. Before creating the first Montessori school Maria had observed the learning development of young children, and came to the conclusion that students learned best when they were actively assisting in the learning and teaching process. After coming to this conclusion she founded the principles for a Montessori education. She based this education model after the idea that students who â€Å"freely choose from a number of developmentally appropriate activities† would remain better engaged in their education. Dr. Montessori is now thought to be before her times with some of her ideas about human development. Current ideas in developmental psychology that we now hold true would be the idea of sensitive periods, which she credited to Hugo de Vires, oneShow MoreRelatedLearning Is Viewed As One Of The Most Important Interactive Activities1643 Words   |  7 PagesEDUC 2130: Teaching Learning Professor: George Darden November 1, 2015 Learning is viewed as one of the most important interactive activities in which children engage. Although most learning occurs outside of the school setting, it is the heart of the educational process. Psychologists and philosophers searched to understand the true nature of learning, why and how learning occurs at different stages in life and how it can have an influence through teaching methods andRead MoreMontessori vs. Traditional Education Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesEducation is very important especially in this day and age. What school one attends and how they perceive school to be is a huge factor in one’s life success. There has been research done in the past few years proving that students who receive a Montessori education will prosper academically more so than those who receive a traditional education (Ryniker and Shoho, 2001). Traditional schools typically follow teacher based philosophies and the Montessori education is student centered. On average,Read More New Approach to Education System1742 Words   |  7 Pageswith different ways; education is one of these ways. From Aristotle to today’s world, lots of people have been contributing big impacts on education system which has big effect on people’s personality and lives. Anne Sullivan, William McGuffey, Emma Willard, and Maria Montessori all great teachers who did their work very well and they had a profound impact on the lives of innumerable people. In today’s world lots of students, teachers, and parents think that Montessori education system is much successfulRead MoreMy Education Career At Texas A M Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesSignificant Educator Essay Throughout my education career at Texas AM there have been a few different significant educators that have peaked my interest. My focus in undergrad was English/Language Arts and Social Studies for middle school, but as I’ve learned more through my graduate degree I’ve become fascinated with the idea of different types of schooling and the lower level grades. For example, I never heard of an open concept classroom until my first graduate course. Once I heard this ideaRead MoreMaria Montessori1462 Words   |  6 PagesMaria Montessori Julianne Perry ECE101: Introduction to Early Childhood Education Monica Kelly June 13, 2011 Thesis: Maria Montessori s way of learning is very unique; her theory was for children learn in a natural and parent-supported environment. Outline I. Education of Montessori 1. First woman to receive a Medical Degree in Italy A. Studied psychiatry, education and anthropology. B. Worked, wrote and spoke for children with special needs 2. Many schoolsRead MoreThe Teacher Is The Fountain Of All Knowledge1572 Words   |  7 Pagesfor public school teacher s vs Montessori teachers (a form of private school training) can vary substantially but is inevitably essential. I am from a teaching family and I am a certified Montessori School Teacher myself. There are also varying teacher programs such as Special Education and different levels of schooling and certification within these parameters. I am certified to teach kids that are preschool age and Kindergarten for instance, but someone teaching school age kids has to meet differentRead MoreThe Education System And The Learning Process1608 Words   |  7 PagesMaria Montessori was a fundamental character in the education system and the learning process. Her revolutionary philosophy on learning and how it should be introduced works so well that it is still being used over a hundred years after she invented it in 1907. She was born in 1870 and went to an all boys technica l school to be an engineer. After that, Maria tried for the University of Rome to become a medical professional but was rejected. She later became a teacher, physician and innovator whoRead MoreDevelopmental Theorist: Dr. Maria Telca Montessori849 Words   |  3 PagesDr. Maria Telca Montessori was the founder of the Montessori method of education. Maria, an Italian physician and educator, was born in Ancona, Italy on August 31, 1870 and died May 6, 1952. She was born to Alessandro and Renilde Montessori. Marie’s father was a soldier when he was young, and her mother was well educated. As a child Maria was seen to be self confident, positive, and extremely keen in change and helping people. Maria would knit things for the poor, and she enjoyed taking her neighborRead MoreMaria Montessori1367 Words   |  6 PagesMaria Montessori Maria Montessori was a famous doctor and teacher; she was the first woman to graduate from the University of Rome La Sapienza Medical School, and she was one of the first female physicians in Italy. Montessori worked with children for most of her life; teaching them, observing them, and taking care of them; her theory was: â€Å"Children teach themselves if only we will dedicate ourselves to the self-creating process of the child (Gordon and Brown 13-336).† She believed thatRead MoreMontessori : Curriculum Model Approach Research1186 Words   |  5 PagesMontessori Curriculum Model Approach Research Paper 2017-10-13 The topic that I choose for my curriculum model/approach paper is Montessori. Montessori is an approach to education that is individual. It is for children from toddlers all through high school that helps all children reach full potential in all the areas of life. Montessori is an approach that is student-centered. Montessori encourages creativity and curiosity and helps children to ask questions, explore, investigate and think of themselves

The Structure Of Brain And Other Tissues Of Human Body Essay

1. Introduction: Neuroinflammation is inflammation responses in the nervous system. Neuroinflammation is a hallmark of all major CNS diseases. (Farooqui, 2007) In human body, inflammation in the nervous system, especially the central nervous system (CNS), can course severe diseases, for example chronic neurodegenerative conditions, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and even depression(Lucas et al.,2014). The structure of brain has its own features, which course the differences between inflammation in brain and other tissues of human body. The brain has several protective mechanisms. First, its own protective shield, the blood brain barrier (BBB), and second its lack of a conventional lymphatic drainage system. Third, it has its own immunoregulatory cells that include endothelial cells, microglia, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes. These cells serve to protect and nourish the brain and to maintain its homeostasis. (Gendelman, 20 02(18)). Take Alzheimer’s disease as an example, there is an association between chronic CNS inflammation and AD pathogenesis. Neuropathological studies show that a neuroinflammatory response in the cerebral neocortex parallels the early stages of AD pathology and precedes the late stage, tau-related pathology. Epidemiological and genetic studies indicate that systemic markers of the innate immunity are risk factors for late-onset AD. (Eikelenboom,2010(17)). Experimental findingsShow MoreRelatedBio 201 Lab 91515 Words   |  7 Pagesabout some of these concepts on unit assignments. Step 1: Nervous Slides Assignment 1: 1. What are the sensory components of this structure? What are the motor components of this structure? 2. What does â€Å"Nb† represent and what is the function of this structure? 3. What is the function of this tissue? Name one disease that affects this tissue. 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Many individuals see this advancement with both curiosities about its potential and worries about the impact of the same potential. This advertisement reveals the development of a breakthrough in human existence today: humanopreserver. The humanopreserver is a new technology that aims to save the lives of humans by exposing their bodies to temperatures that are so coldRead MoreWgu Alt1 Anatomy and Physiology Labs for Rn - Bsn All Labs Essays842 Words   |  4 PagesWGU ALT1 Anatomy and Physiology Labs for RN - BSN All Labs http://www.homeworkminutes.com/question/view/41056/ALT1-Anatomy-and-Physiology-Labs-WGU-All-3-Labs ALT1 Labs Part 1 1. A. As you observe the skull, explain how the structure of the sutures between the cranial bones is related to the overall function of the cranium. 2. 1. A. Why are synarthroses an important component of fibrous joints? 2. Cartilaginous joints exhibit amphiarthroses. Why is this important? 3. 1Read MoreThe Human Body: One of the Most Complex Productions in the World1722 Words   |  7 PagesThe human body is, in its simplest observation, an extensively vast web of cells. The human body is one of the most complex productions in the world. Looking at just one part of the body such as the eye makes it apparent the complexity of the body’s makeup. The body is comprised of cells that come together to make tissues. These tissues fit together to make organs. The organs coexist to form organ systems. These organ system make up the entire organism that is man. The Nervous System is the pivotalRead MoreRgvt Task 11405 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY Human Physiology Name of Student Name of Institution 1 2 HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY Task 1 A Running when a starting pistol signals the beginning of a race is an activity that encompasses the skeletal system, the muscular system and the nervous system. 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Intriguingly, if the stem cells are given the right conditions, they can divide, differentiate and self-organize to form an organ by itself. Organs formed in this manner are called organoids. Specifically, Organoids are structures resembling organs, generated from embryonic stem cells in a three-dimensional culture system similar to in vivo. However, these structures need to possess specific characteristics in order to be termedRead MoreIs Our Identity Of The Heart?1382 Words   |  6 Pagesthe brain? In the whole body? Biological Psychologists explore the associations between body, mind, and behavior. Cell Body- The cell’s life- support center Dendrites- Receive messages from other cells Axon- passes messages away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands Neutral Impulse- (actin potential) electrical signal traveling down the axon Myelin Sheath- covers the axon of some neurons and helps speed neutral impulses Terminal Branches of axon- From junctions with other cellsRead More Portable MRIs Provider Based Delivery Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesMRI. By using strong magnets and pulses of radio waves to manipulate the natural magnetic properties in the body, this technique makes better images of organs and soft tissues than those of other brain scanning technologies. MRI is particularly useful for imaging the brain and spine, as well as the soft tissues of joints and the interior structure of bones, as well as the liver. The entire body is visible with MRI, and the technique poses few known health risks. To understand MRI (magnetic resonance

Night Creature Dark Moon Chapter One Free Essays

I have always loved the dark of the moon, when the night is still and serene, when all that can be seen are the stars. There are those who term the dark moon a new moon, but there is nothing new about the moon. It has been here from time forgotten and will be here long after we are dead. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Dark Moon Chapter One or any similar topic only for you Order Now I spend my days, and most of my nights, inside a stone fortress in the wilds of Montana. I’m a doctor by trade, though not the kind who gives out lollipops after dispensing vaccines and pills. Instead I mix a little of this and a little of that, over and over again. My degree reads â€Å"virologist.† In English, that means I have a Ph.D. in the study of viruses. Don’t worry, I won’t let the excitement kill me. The boredom might, though, if the loneliness doesn’t do it first. Of course, I’m not completely alone. There’s a guard at the door and my test subjects, but none of them are great conversationalists. Lately I’ve started to feel watched, which is pretty funny considering I’m the one in charge of the surveillance cameras. Paranoia is one of the first signs of dementia; except I don’t feel crazy. Does anyone? I’ve come to the conclusion I need to get out more. But where would I go? Most days I don’t mind being locked tight inside the safest place in the West. The world is pretty scary. Scarier than most people realize. You think the monsters aren’t real? That they’re merely the figment of childish imaginations or delusional psychosis? You’re wrong. There are things walking the earth worse than anything in Grimm’s Fairy Tales. Unsolved Mysteries would have a stroke if they got a look at my X-files. But since lycanthropy is a virus, werewolves are my specialty. I’ve devoted my life to finding a cure. I have a personal interest. You see, I’m one of them. The powers that be say a life is formed by changes – decisions made, roads not taken, people we’ve left behind. I’m inclined to agree. On the day my whole world changed – again – a single decision, that fork in the road and the one I left behind walked into my office without warning. I was at my desk updating files, when the scuff of a shoe against concrete made me glance up. The man in the doorway made my heart go ba-boom. He always had. â€Å"Nic,† I murmured, and in my voice I heard more than I wanted to. The strong nose, full lips, wide forehead were as I remembered. But the lines around his mouth and eyes, the darker shade of his skin, hinted at a life spent exposed to the elements. The flicker of silver in his short hair was as shocking as him being here in first place. He didn’t smile, didn’t return my greeting. I couldn’t blame him. I’d professed love, then disappeared. I hadn’t spoken to him since. Seven years. How had he found me? And why? Concern replaced curiosity, and my hand inched toward the drawer where I kept my gun. The guard hadn’t called to clear a visitor, so I should shoot first, ask questions later. In my world, an enemy could lurk behind every face. But I’d always had a tough time shooting people. One of the many reasons the boss kept me isolated in the forest. I’d learned long ago how to gauge a suit for a shoulder holster. Nic had one. A disturbing change in a man who’d once been both studious and dreamy, in love with the law and me, not necessarily in that order. Why was he carrying a gun? Since he hadn’t drawn his, I drew mine, then pointed the weapon at Nic’s chest. Loaded with silver, I was ready for anything. Except the punch of his deep blue eyes and the familiar timbre of his voice. â€Å"Hey, sweetheart.† In college that endearment had made me all warm and stupid. I’d promised things I had no right to promise. Now the same word, uttered with cool sarcasm, annoyed me. I’d left for his own good. However, he didn’t know that. I got to my feet, stepped around the desk, came a little too close. â€Å"What are you doing here?† â€Å"I didn’t think you’d be thrilled to see me, but this isn’t exactly the welcome I expected.† His gaze lowered to the gun, and I was distracted by the scent of him. Fresh snow, mountain air, my past. He grabbed the weapon, twisted it away, then tucked me against his body with an elbow across my throat. I was no good with firearms. Never had been. I choked, and Nic released the stranglehold on my windpipe, though he didn’t release me. Out of the corner of my eye I caught a glimpse of metal on the desk. He’d put my gun aside. One less thing to worry about. â€Å"What do you want?† I managed. Instead of answering, he nuzzled my hair and his breath brushed my ear. My knees quivered; my eyes burned. Having Nic so close was making me remember things I’d spent years trying to forget. And the memories hurt. Hell, I still loved him. An uncommon rush of emotion caused my muscles to clench, my stomach to roil. I wasn’t used to feeling anything. I prided myself on being cool, patrician, in charge: Dr. Elise Hanover, ice queen. When I let my anger loose, bad things happened. But no one had ever affected me like Nic. No one had ever made me as happy or as sad. No one could make me more furious. I slammed my spike heel onto his shiny black shoe and ground down with all my weight. Nic flinched, and I jabbed my elbow into his stomach. I forgot to pull my punch, and he flew into the wall. Spinning around, I watched him slide to the floor, eyes closed. Oops. I resisted the urge to run to him, touch his face, kiss his brow. For both our sakes, we couldn’t go back to the way things had been. Nic’s eyelids fluttered, and he mumbled something foul. I let out the breath I’d been holding. He’d be all right. I doubted he was often on the losing end of a fight. Since I’d seen him last he’d bulked up – the combination of age and a few thousand hours with a weight machine. What else had he been doing in the years we’d been apart? He’d planned to become a lawyer, except he didn’t resemble any lawyer I’d ever seen. The suit, yes, but beneath the crisp charcoal material he was something more than a paper-pushing fast talker. Perhaps a soldier decked out in his Sunday best. My gaze wandered over him, catching on the dark sunglasses hooked into his pocket. Suit. Muscles. Men in Black glasses. â€Å"FBI,† I muttered. Now I was really ticked off. Nic’s eyes snapped open, crossing once before focusing on my face. â€Å"You always were smarter than you looked.† I’d been the victim of enough dumb-blonde jokes to last me several lifetimes. The moronic jabs and riddles had bothered me, until I realized I could use the speaker’s attitude to my advantage. If people thought I was stupid, they weren’t expecting anything else. So I didn’t rise to Nic’s bait. He’d been sent here by the big boys, without warning, and that meant trouble. â€Å"I suppose you want me to hand over my gun?† he grumbled. I shrugged. â€Å"Keep it.† A weapon filled with lead was the least of my worries. He struggled to his feet, and I experienced an instant of concern when he wobbled. I’d hit him way too hard. â€Å"Let me give you some advice,† he said. â€Å"I’ve always found that the people we least expect to shoot us usually do.† Funny, I’d found that, too. â€Å"What are you doing here?† I demanded. His brows lifted. â€Å"No hugs, no kisses? You aren’t glad to see me? If I remember correctly I should be the one who’s angry.† He sat on a chair without being invited. â€Å"Oh, wait.† His eyes met mine. â€Å"I am.† Nic had every reason to be furious. I’d snuck out in the night as if I had something to hide. Oh, wait. I did. Nevertheless, being near him hurt. I couldn’t tell Nic why I’d left. I couldn’t apologize, because I wasn’t really sorry. I couldn’t touch him the way I wanted to. I couldn’t ever touch anyone that way. â€Å"You didn’t come here to talk about our past,† I snapped. â€Å"What does the FBI want with the Jger-Suchers?† I wasn’t the only one fighting monsters. I was merely the geeky member of a select group – â€Å"hunter-searchers† for those a little rusty on their German. Though financed by the government, the Jger-Suchers were a secret from all but those who needed to know. If it got out that there were monsters running all over the place, people would panic. Not only that, but heads would roll. Unlimited cash for a Special Forces monster-hunting unit? Someone would definitely lose their job, and we’d lose our funding. So we pretended to be things we weren’t. For instance, I was a research scientist investigating a new form of rabies in the animal population. Most of our field agents carried documentation identifying them as wardens for various natural resource departments. Until today, the precautions had worked. No one had ever come snooping before. The question was: Why now? And why him? How to cite Night Creature: Dark Moon Chapter One, Essay examples

Paris Fashion Capitol of the World Essay Example For Students

Paris Fashion Capitol of the World Essay In this essay, I will discuss how the Paris, France, came to be the first fashion capital of the world. It will also look at and discuss if Paris is still considered the most important fashion city today. I will also explore how other fashion cities, such as New York, Milan and London, compared to Paris by looking at their differences and similarities such as read-to-wear lines and how each city had a certain time period where they were established as fashion cities. Firstly the discussion will be around how Paris became so involved in Fashion and why people were so drawn to the Parisian style. Leading on from that I will look into New York, London and Milan and how each of these major fashion cities played a part in affecting Paris. To conclude, I will investigate whether Paris still remains as the most important fashion city today. Main Body Parisian fashion dates back to the 1800s, during the Victorian era, when people would have clothing hand made for them to show their wealth. Women who had clothes made for them, were the women who were high in social class, had money to spend and were up to date with the latest fashion trends. In those days it was easier to identify an individuals class because clothes were handed down when they went out of fashion. Norma Rantisi, writer of How New York Stole Modern Fashion ?, discusses Haute Couture and the first haute couturier, she wrote The use of the Haute Couture label by fashion houses was regulated by commission, the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture, which advocated on behalf of couture houses with respect to intellectual property rights, labour issues, foreign relations, advertising and the coordination of the fashion shows. Although the first couture house in Paris was formally introduced by Charles Worth in the mid-1800s, the significance of fashion as a marker of distinction was popularized by the French court at Versailles as early as the eighteenth century? (Rantisi, 2006:115). What Rantisi is trying to communicate is that fashion had been around a lot longer before than 19th century, but fashions were different before this time. Women of high class had to follow strict lifestyles, and had to dress to show their husbands wealth. Haute Couture was only starting to be recognized when Charles Frederick Worth, an English fashion designer, came to Paris and changed the way fashion was consumed. Before women would tell tailors what they wanted and how it was to be made. Worth created for clientele but he designed and made clothes that he thought was best suited for that person. He would not let his clients have a say in what they can and cannot wear. This is where Paris and fashion evolved and everyone wanted a little piece of Parisian style. Paris continued to create high end fashion till the end of the Victorian period, through the belle Apoque, the 1920s and the 1930s. The Americans would travel to Paris to purchase Haute Couture clothing and pay full price, whereas Parisian People of high social status, models and actresses would expect favors and free offers. Valerie Steele, author, stated in her book- Paris Fashion, A cultural history, The 1960s Youth Quake? may have launched an irreversible shift away from Paris fashion leadership. Think Mary Quant and the miniskirt. Not only did London temporarily supplant Paris as the center of fashion, but it fostered a movement away from the couture and towards ready-to-wear, which placed the American fashion Industry in a vastly strengthened position. In the 1970s Milan challenged Paris. ? (Steele, 1998:7). Steele is expressing is that other cities were given the chance to work their way into the fashion world. This was due to out of hand circumstances that Paris couturiers could not control. The World Wars were the start of Pariss decline in existing as the fashion capital. After the second world war, in the early 60s, London took a step up and Mary Quants miniskirt and the shift dress swung into fashion and London joined the competition to be the worlds fashion capital. A couple of years later Milan joins the scene with a chic new style of cool, bringing designers such as Valentino, Armani and Versace into the light. New York grew and became a fashion city in the 1940s, Manhattans 7th Avenue, became the garment district, this is where the industry took root. Advertising and Fashion Retailing Project Report EssayMilan Ready-to-wear designers stopped showing their lines in Florence and started up shows in Milan, this is how Milan came to be one of the ?Big Four. In the 70s Milan found it easy to thrive in the fashion world because labour costs were cheap, therefore more designers could create small/medium production businesses, to create their lines. Italy was a threat to Paris because demand for haute couture was in the decline and more consumers increasing the demand for leisure and informal wear. Many people today argue that Paris still has a very influential effect on the fashion world. Parisian style is one that everyone recognises and designers still look to for inspiration. Every couple of years diluted versions of Parisian trends have been seen in fashion lines that have trickle down into the high street market. This is a popular trend among younger generations. AgnAs Rocamora, writer, wrote in her piece ?Paris, Capitale de la Mode, In the French media, fashion still means Paris. Regularly anchoring fashion to the Parisian territory, the media have long naturalized the signifying relation between the French capital and la mode. (Rocamora, 2006:44). What Rocamora is explaining is that Parisian Couturiers, fashion writers and journalists all agree that Paris is still the most important fashion city. Paris fashion is talked about a lot in the press, media and all the time in magazines. So in theory they are promoting themselves as being the creators of fashion and showing that true Haute Couture fashion can only exists in Paris, keeping them in their position as one of the most important cities in fashion. Therefore the French and Paris see themselves as the most influential and important, but there are also facts and opinions expressing that Paris can no longer be the most important fashion city. There are numerous arguments against the fact that Paris is the most important fashion city. Since New York, London and Milan were established as fashion cities, they have produced various couturiers to show that high end fashion does not just come from Paris. But the focus more in these cities is fast, practical fashion from ready-to-wear lines which trickle down into mass production and high street. Valerie Steele, Author, stated in her book ?Paris fashion cultural history In 1987, Accent, The magazine of Paris style featured an article entitled Is Paris Still the Capital of Style? ? according to the author, The French capital may no longer hold the title alone. The designers, journalists, and retailers interviewed agreed that, Today, designers in London, Milan, Tokyo and New York can no longer be ignored. And yet, many fashion professionals kept coming back to the idea that Paris is not the only fashion city, but High Fashion takes place only in Paris  ¦ Its something in the air  ¦ Yves Saint Laurent and Madame GrAs wouldnt have been possible anywhere but Paris  ¦ Paris is where its happening. ? (Steele, 1998:7) Steele is saying that the fashion world is not just dominated by Paris; we have to take into consideration the upcoming cities that are growing and expanding to be able to create fashion within them. Although people still push the fact that only high end couture can be made in Paris, New York, Milan and London are being recognized as big players in the industry. Conclusion To conclude I found that Paris was a very influential city in the early 1900s with the likes of Worth who had a new approach to fashion and gave it a new edge. With New York, London and Milan growing all the time, they also had an influence on new forms of fashion and the creation of fast fashion, which threatened Paris and Haute Couture. Paris is still a major fashion city, and Haute Couture can only be made in Paris. But Paris is not the most important fashion city, hence why the name the ?Big Four was introduced, London, New York, Paris and Milan make up this quartet. These cities can no longer be disregarded, they fought their way into the fashion world at different time periods, and change fashion in their own unique way. Paris can no longer stand alone as the only and most important fashion city.